JOBS Act could make small, important changes for Oregon economy

Construction is underway near the city’s urban growth boundary in Hillsborough on February 27, 2023. The city of Hillsborough is seeking state approval to allow the semiconductor industry to build outside the city’s growth boundaries. (Photo by Jordan Gale/Oregon Capital Chronicle)

Senate Bill 1586 It turns out that even in today’s highly partisan political climate, lawmakers from both major parties sometimes support good policies. At a time when Oregon’s economy is struggling and good jobs are becoming increasingly scarce, this bill will help provide support for targeted industries and land businesses that Oregon needs to grow.

It makes perfect sense that 36 lawmakers, or 40 percent of the Legislature, have signed on as sponsors, including Democrats like Sen. Janeen Sollman, D-Hillsboro, and Republicans like Sen. Bruce Starr, D-Dundee. It deserves the support of 54 colleagues.

SB 1586, known as the Jobs, Opportunity, Build-Ready Sites (JOBS) Act, would make a few important changes to tax and land use policies. It would expand eligibility for state research and development tax credits for clean technology and life sciences companies, as well as advanced manufacturing and semiconductor production companies. It would provide locally selected property tax breaks for new machinery and equipment in advanced manufacturing. It would bring land into Hillsborough’s urban growth boundary for advanced manufacturing and semiconductor development. This land was identified as Oregon chip laws It will be approved by the Legislature in 2023.

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Policies that affect taxes and land use can be controversial, especially in Oregon. But it’s worth remembering something.

First, R&D tax credits and equipment property tax breaks are tools used by states across the country to encourage innovation and job creation. Such targeted incentives tend to be particularly meaningful in states with difficult tax environments. Few states have a tax climate more hostile to innovation and job creation than Oregon. in its National Tax Competitiveness Index 2026The nonpartisan Tax Foundation ranks Oregon’s corporate tax structure as the second-worst in the nation.

Second, Oregon’s chronic lack of available industrial land makes it difficult for companies to expand even in industries such as advanced manufacturing and semiconductor production where the state excels. Instead of leveraging its strengths to provide good-paying jobs and generate tax revenue, Oregon is pushing successful businesses to invest elsewhere.

In 2025, Business Oregon, the state’s economic development agency, released A report highlights Oregon’s vulnerability to corporate recruiting efforts Installed by other countries. Of Oregon businesses surveyed, 24% said they had been recruited by other states. Of those, 68% said they were either moving to Oregon or expanding outside of Oregon. Oregon business economists later called this “Crazy success rate.”

Challenges in Oregon cited by participating businesses include tax policy, the state’s regulatory environment, and land costs and availability. Not coincidentally, the two most common incentives offered by corporate recruiting entities are tax incentives and land incentives. By addressing both of these challenges, SB 1586 will keep more Oregon businesses in Oregon.

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More importantly, this bill will help preserve the jobs these businesses create. Manufacturing, the industry focused on by SB 1586, is one of the most profitable and equitable industries in the state. according to OBI 2024 Manufacturing Reporteach manufacturing job contributes nearly 60% more to the state’s gross domestic product (GDP) than jobs in other industries. This productivity supports higher wages, with median earnings for manufacturing jobs being 17% higher than the median income for other industries. As explained in OBI 2021 Manufacturing Reportmanufacturing jobs pay better than jobs in other industries regardless of race, gender and education level.

Unfortunately, Oregon’s manufacturing industry has struggled in recent years. Between June 2023 and June 2024 (the period covered by the 2024 manufacturing report), Oregon ranked only 45thth National manufacturing growth. And for Every year from 2020 to 2024Manufacturing employment in Oregon has grown more slowly or declined more than the national average.

Due largely to policy reasons, Oregon now finds itself at the bottom of an economic and competitive abyss. Its economic growth will be below the national average every year from 2021 to 2024. Job growth has lagged nationally since 2019. From the Tax Foundation’s Competitiveness Index to CNBC America’s Best States for BusinessOregon currently ranks No. 39th. The state ranks 17thth Just in 2017.

SB 1586 will not by itself lift the state out of the competitive and economic depths, but it represents a few steps on the ladder to the surface. It should pass, and Oregonians should get the jobs it creates.

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