Europe’s role in the next wave of tokenisation

Welcome to our institutional newsletter, Crypto Long Short. This week:

  • Lukas Enzersdorfer-Konrad discusses how EU regulatory transparency could allow tokenized markets to scale
  • Andy Baehr asks BNB to ‘dress up’
  • Headlines Institutions Should Watch By Francisco Rodrigues
  • “Bitcoin’s retracement compresses as market matures” on this week’s chart

-Alexandra Levis


Expert insights

Europe’s role in the next wave of tokenization

– Lukas Enzersdorfer-Konrad, CEO of Bitpanda

Tokenization of real-world assets (RWA) has moved from buzzword to business case. It has become a cornerstone of institutional blockchain adoption. In the first half of 2025 alone, the value of tokenized RWA surged 260%, with on-chain value reaching $23 billion. Over the past few years, the industry has experienced rapid and sustained growth, enough to transform tokenization from an experimental concept to a core pillar of digital asset infrastructure. This marked a tectonic shift in the way financial markets were established and ultimately expanded.

Tokenization is becoming the basis for institutional blockchain adoption, with BlackRock, JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs publicly exploring or deploying initiatives, and major institutions validating its potential. Despite this momentum, growth remains constrained. Most assets remain embedded in permissioned systems, fragmented due to regulatory uncertainty and limited interoperability. Scalable public network infrastructure remains underdeveloped, slowing progress from institutional pilots to mass market participation. In short, tokenization works, but the market trajectory to support global adoption is still being built.

What’s missing? Regulation, as an enabler. Institutions need clarity before they can draw up their balance sheets and formulate long-term strategies. Retail investors need transparent rules that protect them without locking them out. Markets need standards they can trust. Without these elements, liquidity is thin, systems remain siled, and innovations struggle to get beyond early adopters.

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Europe has certainly become an early leader in this area. With MiCA coming into force and a DLT pilot regime supporting structured digital security experimentation, the region has moved beyond decentralized sandboxes. The European market is the first to implement a unified, continent-wide regulatory framework for tokenized assets. Rather than seeing compliance as an obstacle, the region is promoting regulatory transparency as a competitive advantage. It provides the legal, operational and technical certainty agencies need to confidently innovate at scale.

The continent’s regulation-first approach is already generating real momentum. Under MiCA and the EU DLT pilot regime, banks have begun to issue tokenized bonds on regulated infrastructure, with European issuance volume exceeding €1.5 billion in 2024 alone. Asset managers are testing on-chain fund structures designed for retail distribution, while fintech companies are integrating digital asset rails directly into permissioned platforms. Taken together, these developments mark a shift from pilot programs to live deployments, reducing one of the industry’s long-standing bottlenecks: the ability to build compliance infrastructure from the outset.

New Phase: Interoperability and Market Structure

The next frontier in tokenization will depend on interoperability and shared standards, and European regulatory clarity may once again lead the way in these areas. As more institutions bring tokenized products to market, decentralized liquidity pools and proprietary frameworks may recreate the silos of traditional finance in digital form.

While traditional finance has been optimizing for speed for years, the next wave of tokenization will depend on trust in the people building and managing the infrastructure, and whether institutional and retail players can rely on it. Europe’s clarity around rules and market structures provides it with a solid opportunity to define global standards rather than simply follow them.

The EU can strengthen this position by encouraging cross-chain interoperability and common disclosure standards. Establishing shared rules early will allow tokenized markets to scale without repeating the fragmentation that slowed down early-stage financial innovation.

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This week’s top stories

——Francisco Rodriguez

President Donald Trump’s surprise nomination of Kevin Warsh to lead the Federal Reserve has created a new twist that has shaken markets. The rally in the precious metal triggered a violent sell-off, while cryptocurrency prices experienced a major correction, but major players are still looking for value.


atmosphere check

Get dressed, BNB

– By Andy Baehr, Head of Product and Research, CoinDesk Indices

Last week’s CoinDesk 20 (CD20) reorganization added BNB to the index for the first time. It’s not a matter of size – BNB has long been one of the largest digital assets by market capitalization. It is a matter of meeting the liquidity and other requirements governing CD20 inclusion. BNB clears these hurdles for the first time.

The result? This is one of the biggest compositional changes to the index since its launch in January 2024. BNB enters CD20 with a weight of over 15%, making it an immediate heavyweight in the index’s lineup.

From a portfolio construction perspective, this is a meaningful shift. Historically, BNB has been less volatile than the broader CD20, which may reduce the overall risk profile of the index. Its correlation with other index constituents has been modest rather than in lockstep (at least until recently), adding to the diversification benefits. The potential outcome: a lower-risk, more diversified index.

Of course, even if CD20 adopts a capping mechanism, adding a big name means pushing other components down the weight ladder. The pie chart tells the story clearly – existing assets are compressed to make room for new assets.

As cryptocurrencies enter what we call their “second year” of institutional maturity, CoinDesk 20 begins its third year. The index changes as its target market evolves.

Sunday horror (real or imagined?)

This past weekend felt rough. Bitcoin is trading below $75,000, billions of dollars of liquidations are being recorded, and if you work with cryptocurrency, you’re probably watching it happen in real time. Whether you view 24/7 market access as a blessing or a curse, it’s a fact of life these days.

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After a few weekends like this, it starts to feel like a pattern — like cryptocurrencies absorb the world’s anxiety while traditional markets slumber. So we decided to test this feeling with data.

Scatter chart showing CoinDesk 20’s daily returns, with weekend moves separately highlighted. Yes, there were some big drops on Saturday and Sunday. But there are also a lot of quiet weekends—and a lot of weekday chaos that doesn’t fit the story.

This could be memory bloat. Painful weekends stick in our minds longer than peaceful weekends. The drama of observing market movements when others are not looking can amplify psychological stress. The data suggests Sunday’s horror may have been more of a perception than a pattern.

Still, after a weekend like this past one, the feeling is real, albeit not statistically significant. We continue to index it all—tracking what’s going on, measuring what’s important, and trying to separate signals from sentiment.


Chart of the Week

Bitcoin’s retracement compresses as market matures

Bitcoin’s peak-to-trough decline has compressed steadily over time, from -84% in the first period (after the first halving) to a maximum of -38% in the current cycle in early 2026. The continued reduction in this “peak pain” indicates a structural shift in market maturity, as institutional capital and spot ETFs establish a more stable price floor compared to the 80%+ retail-driven crashes of the previous era. Historically, Bitcoin has taken approximately 2 to 3 years (approximately 700 to 1,000 days) to fully recover from major cycle bottoms to new highs, although the recovery has accelerated recently, with the third era taking only 469 days to return to the peak.


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