Google’s quarterly results paint a picture of an internet powerhouse getting stronger in AI age

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Google’s latest quarterly report provides further evidence that its Internet empire is weathering the revolution in artificial intelligence, which is emerging as another potential boon for the company.

The data released on Wednesday marked the third consecutive quarter in which Google’s digital advertising grew by more than 10% year-over-year, while sales at the unit that powers data centers that serve artificial intelligence also increased by more than 30%.

Those gains between October and December pushed Google parent Alphabet Inc.’s earnings well beyond stock market analysts’ expectations.

Alphabet’s fourth-quarter profit rose 30% from the previous year to $34.5 billion, or $2.82 per share, while revenue increased 18% to $113.8 billion.

The collective momentum behind Google’s major businesses in search and advertising and the still-nascent field of artificial intelligence suggests that a company born out of the dot-com boom of the late 1990s has become even more powerful nearly 30 years later in another technological phenomenon.

“Search is being used more than ever and artificial intelligence continues to drive expansion,” said Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai.

Google’s successful evolution has helped Alphabet’s stock price rise nearly 60% in the past five months, giving it a market value of $4 trillion. Even so, some investors remain skeptical that Google can sustain enough growth to justify the computing power required by Alphabet to spend more than $300 billion from 2024 to the end of this year to expand its artificial intelligence capabilities. Those concerns caused Alphabet’s shares to swing back and forth between modest gains and losses in extended trading following Wednesday’s report.

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Apple, which also has a current market capitalization of $4 trillion, thinks so highly of Google’s artificial intelligence that the iPhone maker recently reached a deal to use Google’s Gemini technology to upgrade its virtual assistant Siri, a long-delayed upgrade.

Google is also embedding more of Gemini AI into its long-dominant search engine, Gmail and Chrome browser to avoid complacency and being outdone by emerging companies like OpenAI, Anthropic and Perplexity.

In response to the challenge, Alphabet has been investing heavily to expand its artificial intelligence capabilities. After committing $91 billion in capital spending primarily on artificial intelligence, the Mountain View, California-based company revealed Wednesday that it expects to spend another $175 billion to $185 billion this year. Since OpenAI released the ChatGPT chatbot to widespread acclaim in 2022, its capital expenditure budget has surged from about $30 billion per year, prompting Google to go all out to catch up.

Ethan Feller, equity strategist at Zacks Investment Research, said Alphabet’s projected capital spending budget will account for nearly half of its $403 billion in 2025 revenue, a “shocking” commitment.

But Investing.com Thomas Monteiro said the past quarter “supports the view that Google is increasing its efforts to build strength and differentiation rather than stay relevant.”

Google’s booming digital advertising business is funding this spending spree. Its digital advertising sales totaled $82.3 billion in the fourth quarter, a year-on-year increase of 14%. Google Cloud, which oversees the data centers behind many artificial intelligence services, reported revenue of $17.7 billion, a 48% increase.

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It looks like Google could be facing a potentially huge setback in 2024, with a federal judge condemning its search engine as an illegal monopoly in a case brought by the U.S. Department of Justice. To curb Google’s abuses, the Justice Department is proposing a breakup that would require the sale of its Chrome browser.

But U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta rejected that idea and ordered less drastic reforms, in part because he believes the rise of artificial intelligence will help curb Google. Both the Justice Department and Google appealed the decision.

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