Democrats say tariffs have cost each American household an extra $1,200; Trump floats ‘some’ additional carveouts

President Trump announced $12 billion in aid to U.S. farmers as the agricultural sector grapples with the impact of his sweeping tariffs.

The industry has been particularly hard hit by the president’s changing trade policies, as farmers struggle to sell their crops and costs rise. Soybean exports have been a particular focus, with trade slowing to a crawl as China all but halted purchases before the two countries agreed to a trade truce in October.

Trump said farm relief funding would come from a “small portion” of tariff-related revenue. While U.S. farmers welcome the support, they say they need an aid package of more than $12 billion to fully offset depressed crop prices and lost export opportunities caused by Trump’s trade war.

The farm bailout comes as Americans are increasingly worried about prices. In an interview published on Tuesday, Trump acknowledged that he might seek “some” additional exemptions, weeks after his administration slashed tariffs on goods including beef, coffee and bananas.

Democrats have pushed to lower food prices after winning several key state and local races, with candidates emphasizing affordability concerns. In recent weeks, Trump has also raised the possibility of providing many Americans with a tariff “dividend” in the form of $2,000 checks.

The U.S. Supreme Court is poised to rule on the legality of most of the tariffs in the coming weeks. The president invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose blanket tariffs on goods from other countries. While publicly supporting the high court’s ruling, Trump claimed that the “full benefits” of the tariff policy will take effect soon, arguing that foreign buyers who have been hoarding inventory will be forced to buy more goods.

Read more: What Trump’s tariffs mean for the economy and your wallet

  • Trump acknowledged that Americans are “paying some price” for the tariffs. Democrats estimate that the average American household has paid nearly $1,200 in additional costs as a result of Trump’s tariffs.

  • Indonesia has said it hopes to reach a trade agreement with the United States by the end of 2025. Reports emerged this week that the trade deal between Washington and Jakarta is at risk of unraveling as Indonesia fails to live up to its side of the deal.

  • Trump has threatened to impose an additional 5% tariff on Mexico if it does not provide additional water to help American farmers. Trump accused Mexico of violating a water-sharing treaty between the two countries.

  • Trump on Monday approved Nvidia (NVDA) selling some of its more powerful H200 chips to China. The US president said Chinese President Xi Jinping had responded “positively” to the move.

  • Several U.S. companies, including Costco (COST), have filed lawsuits against the U.S. government and are demanding a refund of the tariffs, as they believe Trump’s tariffs will be struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court. If a court rules against Trump’s tariffs, the president could be forced to repay billions of dollars in import revenue, the New York Times reported.

live 147 updates

  • Jenny McCall

    Indonesia aims to reach tariff deal with US by year-end

    Indonesia has said it hopes to reach a trade agreement with the United States by the end of 2025. Reports emerged this week that the trade deal between Washington and Jakarta is at risk of unraveling as Indonesia fails to live up to its side of the deal.

    Growing tensions between the United States and Indonesia threaten to undermine ties, with Jakarta saying it will send a delegation to Washington next week to discuss the matter and finalize a deal reached by the two leaders on July 22.

    Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto spoke with Trade Representative Jamieson Greer on Thursday.

    Bloomberg News reports:

    Read more here.

  • Jenny McCall

    Emerging markets are shaking off Donald Trump’s tariffs

    The Financial Times reports:

    Read more here.

  • Jenny McCall

    Deere warns Trump’s tariffs add to stress on U.S. farmers

    Deere & Co. is warning that President Trump’s tariffs are having a counterproductive impact on U.S. farmers, prompting some farmers to delay replacing outdated or obsolete equipment.

    The Financial Times reports:

    Read more here.

  • Jenny McCall

    Trump and Modi deliver speeches, US-India trade talks make progress

    President Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke in an attempt to ease trade tensions between the two countries. Modi said the conversation was “warm and engaging”, adding that they “reviewed the progress of bilateral relations and discussed international developments in the region”.

    Trump imposed a 50% tariff on India, 25% of which was because India purchased Russian oil. As U.S. officials arrived in New Delhi earlier this week, there were signs that the two sides were trying to reach a settlement and restart trade talks.

    Bloomberg News reports:

    Read more here.

  • Jack Conley

    U.S. trade deficit narrows to lowest level in more than five years in September

    The U.S. trade deficit narrowed to its lowest level in more than five years in September on healthy export growth and a modest increase in imports.

    Data released by the U.S. Commerce Department on Thursday showed that the deficit shrank 10.9% to $52.8 billion, the lowest level since the measure was introduced in June 2020.

    Exports rose 3% this month to $289.3 billion, while imports edged up 0.6% to $342.1 billion. Exports of consumer goods were notably stronger this month, hitting a record high in September, while imports of cars, engines and other parts fell to their lowest levels since November 2022.

    The real goods deficit narrowed 5.6% this month, equivalent to $4.7 billion. For this figure, real exports of goods increased by 4.2%, compared with a 4.9% increase in nominal exports of goods, while real imports of goods increased by 0.7%, equivalent to a 0.7% increase in nominal imports of goods.

    It is worth noting that the U.S. trade deficit with China—a long-term concern of the Trump administration and President Trump personally—shrank to $11.4 billion from the previous $15.4 billion, a decrease of approximately 25%.

  • Jenny McCall

    Greer: US could duplicate revenue if Supreme Court rules against IEEPA tariffs

    U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said on Wednesday that if the Supreme Court stops the use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act currently being used by the Trump administration, the United States will take other measures to recreate the $200 billion in revenue gained through tariffs.

    Reuters reports:

    Read more here.

  • Jenny McCall

    How Trump’s tariffs are forcing China to pivot and increase exports

    CNN reports:

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  • Tariff revenue falls slightly in November after Trump lifts grocery store tariffs

    Yahoo Finance’s Ben Werschkul reports:

    Read more here.

  • Brett Logirato

    Powell says tariffs caused inflation to ‘overshoot’

    Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell on Wednesday cited President Trump’s tariffs as the reason why the central bank’s 2% inflation target is currently being exceeded.

    “Tariffs are actually the cause of most of the inflation overshoot,” Powell said, stressing that the central bank expected tariffs to represent a “one-time” increase in prices.

    “Our job is to ensure that,” he added.

    Powell also declined to answer reporters’ questions about the impact of a potential Supreme Court decision to roll back Trump’s most sweeping tariffs.

    Read our live blog for the latest updates and analysis from the Federal Reserve.

  • Jenny McCall

    IMF: Trade surplus reaches 1 ton, China must solve economic imbalance problem

    Bloomberg News:

    Read more here.

  • Jenny McCall

    U.S. farmers say Trump’s $12 billion aid package won’t make up for losses

    U.S. farmers say they need an aid package of more than $12 billion to fully offset depressed crop prices and lost export opportunities caused by President Trump’s trade war.

    Trump this week unveiled an aid package for farmers, and the industry welcomed the support, saying it would help them prepare for the next planting season. However, industry insiders say this is only a small part of the farm’s losses and cannot save the flagging farm economy.

    U.S. farmers face huge losses this year due to Trump’s tariffs, with depressed crop prices and rising costs for labor and inputs like fertilizers and seeds, plus declining exports of crops like soybeans, which have been driven down by Trump’s trade dispute with China.

    Reuters reports:

    Read more here.

  • Jenny McCall

    How Chinese companies can expand into Vietnam despite U.S. tariffs​​​

    Reuters reports:

    Read more here.

  • Jenny McCall

    U.S.-Indonesia trade deal at risk of collapse

    The trade deal between the United States and Indonesia is in danger of falling apart, the Financial Times reported on Wednesday, citing people familiar with the matter. U.S. officials are increasingly frustrated that Jakarta is reneging on the terms of a deal reached in July.

    The trade agreement stipulates that Indonesian goods will face 19% tariffs from the United States. Indonesia will also remove tariff barriers on more than 99% of U.S. products exported to Indonesia, covering agriculture, health care products, seafood and technology.

    However, reports indicate that Jakarta has made slow progress in implementing the agreement.

    The Financial Times reports:

    Read more here.

  • Trump said his farm bailout plan would not be possible without tariffs. His critics agree.

    Yahoo Finance’s Ben Werschkul reports:

    Read more here.

  • Brett Logirato

    Trump says he may cut ‘some’ additional tariffs as he pushes for affordability

    President Trump has defended his sweeping tariff policy but said in an interview Tuesday that he may allow “some” additional exemptions after cutting tariffs on goods with soaring prices.

    In an interview with Politico, Trump was asked whether he would consider cutting tariffs on other consumer goods. In recent weeks, his administration has cut tariffs on coffee, beef and bananas to address Americans’ concerns about price pressures.

    Trump said he would “put tariffs on certain products, and I will raise tariffs on certain products.” He said the breaks he recently approved were a “very small exception” amid voter outcry against rising grocery prices.

    “It’s not a big deal,” he said.

    Check out the full interview here.

  • Jenny McCall

    Trump’s tariffs don’t reduce trade deficit

    One of the key questions being asked is whether President Trump’s tariffs will help shrink the trade deficit. For Alan Beattie, senior trade writer at the Financial Times, the answer is no.

    The Financial Times reports:

    Read more here.

  • Jenny McCall

    Chinese PM says US tariffs are causing damage, China’s surplus exceeds 1 ton

    Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang said on Tuesday that tariffs had dealt a “severe blow” to the global economy. Beijing’s latest comments come as China’s trade surplus has topped $1 trillion.

    The Associated Press reports:

    Read more here.

  • Jenny McCall

    Trump approves Nvidia H200 chip sales to China

    Nvidia (NVDA) has received approval from President Trump to sell some of its more powerful H200 chips to China.

    Yahoo Finance technology editor Daniel Howley reported on the latest progress of Nvidia’s chip sales to China.

    Read more here.

  • Jenny McCall

    Trump considers tariffs on Canadian fertilizer, Indian rice

    Bloomberg News reports:

    Read more here.

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